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Trends in surveillance data of influenza virus in Tehran before decreasing dispatch of Iranian Hajj pilgrims to Mecca

Identifieur interne : 000456 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000455; suivant : 000457

Trends in surveillance data of influenza virus in Tehran before decreasing dispatch of Iranian Hajj pilgrims to Mecca

Auteurs : Maryam Esghaei [Iran] ; Mohsen Moghoofei [Iran] ; Mohsen Keshavarz [Iran] ; Hossein Keyvani [Iran] ; Farah Bokharaei-Salim [Iran] ; Mohamad Farahmand [Iran] ; Seyed Hamidreza Monavari [Iran]

Source :

RBID : PMC:6108279

Abstract

Background: Respiratory infections, especially viral infections, are the most prevalent infection affecting Hajj pilgrims. Commonly major human influenza viruses (A/H1N1, A/H3N2, and B) are responsible for these morbidities. The present study was conducted to develop a statistical report on human influenza in Hajj pilgrims.

Methods: Nasal and throat samples were collected from 232 returning Iranian pilgrims in hospitals of IUMS. All samples were kept in the refrigerator at 4 °C and stored at −70 °C until RNA extraction. RNA extraction was performed by QIAamp viral RNAmini kits (QIAGEN, Hilden, Germany) and influenza viruses were detected by TaqMan RT-PCR.

Results: Participants included 115 (49.5%) male and 117 (50.5%) female patients, with the age range of 10 to 93 years (mean: 53 years). The pandemic and seasonal influenza A (H1N1) virus were detected in 2 (0.8%) and 20 (8.6%) pilgrims, respectively, and also influenza B was identified in 1 person (0.4%).

Conclusions: Since the probability of an influenza pandemic has been anticipated for the coming years, it seems necessary to plan a continuous monitoring of large gatherings like Hajj and conduct statistical studies in the region. Moreover, material surveillance in humans needs to be boosted. Therefore, results of influenza research can be important for developing WHO reports.


Url:
DOI: 10.14196/mjiri.32.41
PubMed: 30159292
PubMed Central: 6108279


Affiliations:


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<bold>Background:</bold>
Respiratory infections, especially viral infections, are the most prevalent infection affecting Hajj pilgrims. Commonly major human influenza viruses (A/H1N1, A/H3N2, and B) are responsible for these morbidities. The present study was conducted to develop a statistical report on human influenza in Hajj pilgrims. </p>
<p>
<bold>Methods:</bold>
Nasal and throat samples were collected from 232 returning Iranian pilgrims in hospitals of IUMS. All samples were kept in the refrigerator at 4 °C and stored at −70 °C until RNA extraction. RNA extraction was performed by QIAamp viral RNAmini kits (QIAGEN, Hilden, Germany) and influenza viruses were detected by TaqMan RT-PCR. </p>
<p>
<bold>Results:</bold>
Participants included 115 (49.5%) male and 117 (50.5%) female patients, with the age range of 10 to 93 years (mean: 53 years). The pandemic and seasonal influenza A (H1N1) virus were detected in 2 (0.8%) and 20 (8.6%) pilgrims, respectively, and also influenza B was identified in 1 person (0.4%). </p>
<p>
<bold>Conclusions:</bold>
Since the probability of an influenza pandemic has been anticipated for the coming years, it seems necessary to plan a continuous monitoring of large gatherings like Hajj and conduct statistical studies in the region. Moreover, material surveillance in humans needs to be boosted. Therefore, results of influenza research can be important for developing WHO reports. </p>
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<name sortKey="Jamalidoust, M" uniqKey="Jamalidoust M">M Jamalidoust</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moeini, M" uniqKey="Moeini M">M Moeini</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pouladfar, Gr" uniqKey="Pouladfar G">GR Pouladfar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pourabbas, B" uniqKey="Pourabbas B">B Pourabbas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Namayandeh, M" uniqKey="Namayandeh M">M Namayandeh</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moghadami, M" uniqKey="Moghadami M">M Moghadami</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bagheri Lankarani, K" uniqKey="Bagheri Lankarani K">K Bagheri-Lankarani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mokhtari Azad, T" uniqKey="Mokhtari Azad T">T Mokhtari-Azad</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Iran</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Iran">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Esghaei, Maryam" sort="Esghaei, Maryam" uniqKey="Esghaei M" first="Maryam" last="Esghaei">Maryam Esghaei</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bokharaei Salim, Farah" sort="Bokharaei Salim, Farah" uniqKey="Bokharaei Salim F" first="Farah" last="Bokharaei-Salim">Farah Bokharaei-Salim</name>
<name sortKey="Bokharaei Salim, Farah" sort="Bokharaei Salim, Farah" uniqKey="Bokharaei Salim F" first="Farah" last="Bokharaei-Salim">Farah Bokharaei-Salim</name>
<name sortKey="Farahmand, Mohamad" sort="Farahmand, Mohamad" uniqKey="Farahmand M" first="Mohamad" last="Farahmand">Mohamad Farahmand</name>
<name sortKey="Keshavarz, Mohsen" sort="Keshavarz, Mohsen" uniqKey="Keshavarz M" first="Mohsen" last="Keshavarz">Mohsen Keshavarz</name>
<name sortKey="Keyvani, Hossein" sort="Keyvani, Hossein" uniqKey="Keyvani H" first="Hossein" last="Keyvani">Hossein Keyvani</name>
<name sortKey="Moghoofei, Mohsen" sort="Moghoofei, Mohsen" uniqKey="Moghoofei M" first="Mohsen" last="Moghoofei">Mohsen Moghoofei</name>
<name sortKey="Monavari, Seyed Hamidreza" sort="Monavari, Seyed Hamidreza" uniqKey="Monavari S" first="Seyed Hamidreza" last="Monavari">Seyed Hamidreza Monavari</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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